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Power Outage Checklist
Sudden power outages can be frustrating and troublesome,
especially when they last a long time. If a power outage is 2 hours or
less, you need not be concerned about losing your perishable foods. For
prolonged power outages, though, there are steps you can take to
minimize food loss and to keep all members of your household as
comfortable as possible.
Energy Conservation Recommendations
- Turn off lights and computers when not in use.
- Wash clothes in cold water if possible; wash only full loads and clean the dryer's lint trap after each use.
- When using a dishwasher, wash full loads and use the light
cycle. If possible, use the rinse only cycle and turn off the high
temperature rinse option. When the regular wash cycle is done, just open
the dishwasher door to allow the dishes to air dry.
- Replace incandescent light bulbs with energyefficient compact fluorescent lights.
How do I prepare for a power outage?
To help preserve your food, keep the following supplies in your home:
- One or more coolersInexpensive Styrofoam coolers work well.
- IceSurrounding your food with ice in a cooler or in the
refrigerator will keep food colder for a longer period of time during a
prolonged power outage.
- A digital quickresponse thermometer With these thermometers
you can quickly check the internal temperatures of food to ensure they
are cold enough to use safely.
Put together an emergency preparedness kit with these supplies in case of a prolonged or widespread power outage:
- Waterone gallon per person, per day (3day supply for evacuation, 2week supply for home)
- Foodnonperishable, easytoprepare items (3day supply for evacuation, 2week supply for home)
- Flashlight
(NOTE: Do not use candles during a power outage due to the extreme risk of fire.)
- Extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Medications (7day supply) and medical items
- Multipurpose tool
- Sanitation and personal hygiene items
- Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent
medical information, deed/lease to home, birth certificates, insurance
policies)
- Cell phone with chargers
- Family and emergency contact information
- Extra cash . If someone in your home is dependent on
electricpowered, lifesustaining equipment, remember to include backup
power in your evacuation plan. . Keep a noncordless telephone in your
home. It is likely to work even when the power is out. . Keep your cars
gas tank full.
What should I do during a power outage?
Keep food as safe as possible.
- Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed as much as possible.
First use perishable food from the refrigerator. An unopened
refrigerator will keep foods cold for about 4 hours.
- Then use food from the freezer. A full freezer will keep the
temperature for about 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) if the door
remains closed.
- Use your nonperishable foods and staples after using food from the refrigerator and freezer.
- If it looks like the power outage will continue beyond a day, prepare a cooler with ice for your freezer items.
- Keep food in a dry, cool spot and keep it covered at all times.
Electrical equipment
- Turn off and unplug all unnecessary electrical equipment, including sensitive electronics.
- Turn off or disconnect any appliances (like stoves), equipment
or electronics you were using when the power went out. When power comes
back on, surges or spikes can damage equipment.
- Leave one light turned on so youll know when the power comes back on.
- Eliminate unnecessary travel, especially by car. Traffic lights will be out and roads will be congested.
Using generators safely
- When using a portable generator, connect the equipment you want
to power directly to the outlets on the generator. Do not connect a
portable generator to a homes electrical system.
- If you are considering getting a generator, get advice from a
professional, such as an electrician. Make sure that the generator you
purchase is rated for the power that you think you will need.
What should I do when the power comes back on?
- Do not touch any electrical power lines and keep your family
away from them. Report downed power lines to the appropriate officials
in your area.
Throw out unsafe food.
- Throw away any food that has been exposed to temperatures 40 F
(4 C) for 2 hours or more or that has an unusual odor, color or
texture. When in doubt, throw it out!
- Never taste food or rely on appearance or odor to determine its
safety. Some foods may look and smell fine, but if they have been at
room temperature too long, bacteria causing foodborne illnesses can
start growing quickly. Some types of bacteria produce toxins that cannot
be destroyed by cooking.
- If food in the freezer is colder than 40 F and has ice crystals on it, you can refreeze it.
- If you are not sure food is cold enough, take its temperature
with the food thermometer. Throw out any foods (meat, poultry, fish,
eggs and leftovers) that have been exposed to temperatures higher than
40 F (4 C) for 2 hours or more, and any food that has an unusual odor,
color or texture, or feels warm to touch.
Caution: Carbon Monoxide Kills
- Never use a generator, grill, camp stove or other gasoline,
propane, natural gas or charcoalburning devices inside a home, garage,
basement, crawlspace or any partially enclosed area. Locate unit away
from doors, windows and vents that could allow carbon monoxide to come
indoors.
- The primary hazards to avoid when using alternate sources for
electricity, heating or cooking are carbon monoxide poisoning, electric
shock and fire.
- Install carbon monoxide alarms in central locations on every
level of your home and outside sleeping areas to provide early warning
of accumulating carbon monoxide.
- If the carbon monoxide alarm sounds, move quickly to a fresh air location outdoors or by an open window or door.
- Call for help from the fresh air location and remain there until emergency personnel arrive to assist you.
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